四神散 - Ethnobotany of China

四神散 Si Shen San

China Plant Traditional Knowledge Registry CNTK_ID: 65939DAB38A045AF948111CD79A839E4

Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.

Source	Northern Song ● (about 915 years ago) 《圣济总录》
Traditional knowledge – formula	地龙（去土，炒）干虾蟆（烧灰存性）各一钱藜芦半钱龙脑（研）少许偏头痛。
TKRC	Z01D4/G43(偏头痛) / Z01D1/8123(偏头痛) / Z01D4/G43.901(偏头痛) / Z01D1/8123(偏头痛) / Z01D4/G43.901(偏头痛) / Z01D4/G43(偏头痛) / Z01A/D148005001(兴安藜芦) / Z01A/D148005010(藜芦) / Z01A/D148005(藜芦属) / Z01A/D148005013(牯岭藜芦) / Z01A/D148005006(毛穗藜芦) /
IPC	A61P25/06(抗偏头痛药) /

Related items

地龙：钜蚓科动物参环毛蚓Pheretima aspergillum（E．Perrier）、通俗环毛蚓Pheretima vulgaris Chen、威廉环毛蚓 Pheretima guillelmi （Michaelsen）或栉盲环毛蚓Pheretima pectinifera Michaelsen的干燥体。前一种习称“广地龙”，后三种习称“沪地龙”。广地龙春季至秋季捕捉，沪地龙夏季捕捉，　　及时剖开腹部，除去内脏和泥沙，洗净，晒干或低温干燥。
虾蟆：为蛙科动物泽蛙的全体。
藜芦：为百合科植物藜芦、牯岭藜芦、毛穗藜芦、兴安藜芦及毛叶藜芦的根及根茎。
梅花冰片：为龙脑香科植物龙脑香树的树脂中析出的天然结晶性化合物。

Indications: 偏头痛。

Usage and dosage: 上药除龙脑外为细散，再研匀。每用半字
许，先满口含水，男左女右，畜半字入鼻内。揉
痛处，良久痛定。

Similar formulas (legacy coded-feature distance)

龙香散

立效散

Formulas with similar composition (Jaccard)

Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.

麝香散 0.40 (2)	虾蟆散 0.40 (2)	铜青散 0.33 (2)	虾蟆散 0.33 (2)	通命散 0.29 (2)
问命散 0.29 (2)	通顶散 0.29 (2)	通顶吹鼻散 0.29 (2)	通顶吹鼻散 0.29 (2)	三汁宁络饮 0.25 (2)
通顶散 0.25 (1)	牛脑散 0.25 (1)	手阳丹 0.25 (1)	猪脑膏 0.25 (1)	龙凤膏 0.25 (1)
圣灰散 0.25 (1)	茱萸散 0.25 (1)	速效散 0.25 (1)	苦薏水 0.25 (1)	追风散 0.25 (1)

Citation

When using this traditional knowledge, please cite:
四神散,《圣济总录》,北宋.https://ethnobotany.cn/Cntk/Details/65939DAB38A045AF948111CD79A839E4

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