Study on the characteristics and application of poisonous and medicinal plant resources in Lushan Mountain

作者 Li Xiaohua; Liang Tongjun; Chen Bohong; Bao Haiou

期刊 Ecologic Science , 2016,6:35

摘要 The poisonous and medicinal plant resources in Lushan Mountain were investigated to provide valuable basic data for effective protection, scientific development and sustainable utilization, by field investigation and consulting relative literature material on Jiangxi flora and so on. Results showed that there were 174 species of poisonous and medicinal plants, belonging to 99 genera in 52 families. There were 4 families 4 genus and 10 species belonging to pteridophyta, 2 families 2 genus and 2 species belonging to gymnosperm, 46 families 93 genus and 162 species belonging to angiosperm. 4 genera distribution types could be divided into 2 distributions of the poisonous and medicinal plants to gymnosperm; temperate distribution was heavy. 95 genera distribution types could be divided into 6 variants of 13 distributions of the poisonous and medicinal seed plants; temperate component was dominated; tropical distribution in the pan tropical distribution was heavy; temperate distribution in the north temperate was heavy. According to the life form of plants classification, there were 106 species of herbs, 47 species of woody plants, 3 species of woody vines and 106 species of herbaceous vines. Ppoisonous and medicinal plants in Lushan Mountain are richer in specific composition; plant floras are complex and life forms are various. It has broad application prospects in medicinal, edible, pesticide and landscape application. We should strengthen poisonous and medicinal plants research on effective protection and development and utilization.