《中国植物志》|| 伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE ||多小苞片组 Sect. Bracteolata Sheh et Shan ||滨海前胡 Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.

13. 滨海前胡（中国高等植物图签）图版62
Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. Fl. Jap. 117. 1784; DC. prodr. 4: 182. 1830; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. 203. 1845; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Fl. Jap. 11: 189. 1875; Yabe in Journ. Coll. Sci Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16 (4): 95. 1902; de Boiss, in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 8: 642. 1908; Hiroe et Constance, Umbell. Jap. 135. f. 72. 1958; Kitagawa in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 5 (1): 27. 1960; 台湾植物志3: 964. 1977; 中国高等植物图鉴 (补编) 2: 15. 1983.——Anethum japonicum K. -Pol. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. n. s. 29: 117. 1916.
多年生粗壮草本，高1米左右，稍直立，常呈蜿蜓状。茎圆柱形，曲折，多分枝，下部径1-2厘米或更粗，有粗条纹显著突起，光滑无毛。基生叶具长柄，叶柄长4-5厘米，具宽阔叶鞘抱茎，边缘耳状膜质；叶片宽大质厚，轮廓为阔卵状三角形，一至二回三出式分裂，第一回羽片卵状圆形或三角状圆形，下部的一对羽片柄长2-4厘米，较粗，中间羽片柄比两侧的柄长1倍以上，羽片3浅裂或深裂，基部心形，7-9厘米长和宽，第二回羽片居于两侧者卵形，中间一片为倒卵状楔形，均无柄，具3-5粗大钝锯齿，两面光滑无毛，粉绿色，网状脉细致而清晰。伞形花序分枝，花序梗粗壮；总苞片2-3，有时无，卵状披针形至线状披针形，先端长渐尖，长5-10毫米，宽约2毫米，有柔毛，中央伞形花序直径约10厘米；伞辐15-30，长1-5厘米，不等长，有短柔毛；小伞形花序有花20余；小总苞片8-10余，线状披针形或卵状披针形，长渐尖，通常与花柄等长或较长；花瓣紫色，少为白色，卵形至倒卵形，背部有小硬毛；子房密生短硬毛；萼齿不显；花柱基圆柱形。分生果长圆状卵形至椭圆形，背部扁压，长4-6毫米，宽2.5-4毫米，有短硬毛，有时稍光滑，背棱线形稍突起，侧棱翅状较厚；每棱槽内油管3-5，合生面油管6-10；胚乳腹面微凹入。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
产我国东部沿海的山东、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾等地。生长于滨海滩地或近海山地。分布日本、朝鲜、菲律宾等地。模式标本产日本。

《Flora of China》|| Apiaceae || Peucedanum ||滨海前胡 Peucedanum japonicum

13. Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 280. 1784.

滨海前胡 bin hai qian hu

Anethum japonicum (Thunberg) Koso-Poljansky.

Plants stout, (30–)40–70(–100)cm, essentially glabrous. Stem often flexuous. Leaf blade broadly ovate-triangular, to 35 × 25 cm, thinly coriaceous, 1–2-ternate; leaflets ovate-orbicular, 3-parted, 7–9 cm broad, glaucous; central segments obovate-cuneate, lateral segments oblique-ovate. Umbels (4–)5–10 cm across; bracts 2–3 or absent, ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 × ca. 2 mm, pubescent; rays 15–30, 1–5 cm, unequal, puberulous; bracteoles 8–10, linear-lanceolate, equaling or longer than flowers; umbellules ca. 20-flowered. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals purple or white, abaxially hispidulous. Styles short. Fruit oblong-ovate or ellipsoid, 4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, hirsute, especially on dorsal ribs; lateral ribs winged, wings very thick; vittae small, 3–5 in each furrow, 6–10 on commissure. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.

Coastal areas, seashores; below 100 m. Fujian, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Philippines].