《中国植物志》|| 莎草科 CYPERACEAE ||浆果薹草组 Sect. 3. Baccantes (T. Koyama) P. C. Li ||浆果薹草 Carex baccans Nees

4. 浆果薹草（中国高等植物图鉴）红稗子 图版13: 1-4
Carex baccans Nees in Wight. Contrib. Bot. Ind. 122, 1834; Bocklr. in Linnaea 35: 339, 1876; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit, Ind. 6: 722, 1894; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3, 8: 251, 1896; Henry in Trans. Asia. Soc. Japan 24: 106, 1896; Matsum. et Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 22: 493, 1906; E. G. Camus in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Iudo-Chine 7: 185, 1912; Kukenth. in Engl., Pflanzenr. Heft 38 (IV. 20): 258, t. 39, E-H. 1909; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 6: 122, fig. 36, a-f. 1916; Ohwi in Journ. Jap. Bot. 7: 189, 1934 et in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B. 11: 462, 1936; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1261, 1936; Nelmes in Reinwardtia 1: 322, 1951 et in Mem. Mus. National Hist. Nat. Nlle, B. Hot. 4 (2): 134, 1955; T. Koyama in Natur. Canad. 82: 197, 1955 et in Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 70: 10, 1957 et in Journ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect III, 8 (4): 202, 1962 et in Fl. East. Himal. 1: 380, 1966 et in Hara et L. H. J. Williams, Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 101, 1978; Raymond inMem. Jard. Bot. Montreal no. 53: 50, 1959 et in Dansk. Bot. Ark. 23 (2): 257, 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 279, 图7388, 1976; 海南植物志4: 337, 1977; Kern et Noot. in Steems, Fl. Males. 1. 9 (1): 137, 1979; 贵州植物志8: 635, 图版198, 1-4, 1988; 浙江植物志7: 292, 图7-395, 1993; 横断山区维管植物下册: 2366, 1994.
根状茎木质。秆密丛生，直立而粗壮，高80-150厘米，粗5-6毫米，三棱形，无毛，中部以下生叶。叶基生和秆生，长于秆，平张，宽8-12毫米，下面光滑，上面粗糙，基部具红褐色、分裂成网状的宿存叶鞘。苞片叶状，长于花序，基部具长鞘。圆锥花序复出，长10-35厘米；支圆锥花序3-8个，单生，轮廓为长圆形，长5-6厘米，宽3-4厘米，下部的1-3个疏远，其余的甚接近。小苞片鳞片状，披针形，长3.5-4毫米，革质，仅基部1个具短鞘，其余无鞘，顶端具芒；支花序柄坚挺，基部的1个长12-14厘米，上部的渐短，通常不伸出苞鞘之外；花序轴钝三棱柱形，几无毛；小穗多数，全部从内无花的囊状枝先出叶中生出，圆柱形，长3-6厘米，两性，雄雌顺序；雄花部分纤细，具少数花，长为雌花部分的1/2或1/3；雌花部分具多数密生的花。雄花鳞片宽卵形，长2-2.5毫米，顶端具芒，膜质，栗褐色；雌花鳞片宽卵形，长2-2.5毫米，顶端具长芒，纸质，紫褐色或栗褐色，仅具1条绿色的中脉，边缘白色膜质。果囊倒卵状球形或近球形，肿胀，长3.5-4.5毫米，近革质，成熟时鲜红色或紫红色，有光泽，具多数纵脉，上部边缘与喙的两侧被短粗毛，基部具短柄，顶端骤缩呈短喙，喙口具2小齿。小坚果椭圆形，三棱形，长3-3.5毫米，成熟时褐色，基部具短柄，顶端具短尖；花柱基部不增粗，柱头3个。花果期8-12月。
产于福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、四川、贵州、云南；生于林边、河边及村边，海拔200-2700米。马来西亚、越南、尼泊尔、印度也有分布。模式标本采自印度。

《云南植物志》|| 莎草科 Cyperaceae ||多穗薹草组 Sect. Polystachyae Tuckerm. ||浆果薹草 Carex baccans Nees in Wight.

2.浆果薹草（图鉴）图版163: 1—4
山稗子（云南种子植物名录）
Carex baccans Nees in Wight. (1834); 横断山区维管植物 (1994); 中国植物志 (2000)*.
秆密丛生，直立，粗壮，高60—150厘米，粗5—6毫米，三棱形，基部具红褐色、分裂成网状的宿存叶鞘。叶基生和生于秆的中下部，长于秆，扁平，宽8—12毫米。苞片叶状，长于花序，基部具长鞘。圆锥花序复出，长10—35厘米；支圆锥花序3—8个，单生；小苞片鳞片状；小穗多数，从不育的囊状枝先出叶中生出，圆柱形，长2.5—6厘米，两性，雄雌顺序；雄花部分纤细，具少数花，长为雌花部分的1/2或1/3；雌花部分具多数密生的花；雄花鳞片宽卵形，长2—2.5毫米，顶端具芒，膜质，栗褐色；雌花鳞片宽卵形，长2—3毫米，顶端具长芒，纸质，紫褐色或栗褐色，中间绿色，边缘透明膜质；果囊倒卵状球形或近球形，膨胀，长3.5—4.5毫米，近革质，成熟时鲜红色或紫红色，有光泽，具多数纵脉，上部边缘与喙的两侧被短粗毛，基部具短柄，顶端缢缩呈短喙，喙口具2小齿。小坚果椭圆形，三棱形，长3—3.5毫米，成熟时褐色，基部具短柄，顶端具短尖；花柱基部不增粗，柱头3个。
产贡山、福贡、大理、巍山、漾濞、宾川、昆明、禄劝、武定、江川、砚山、麻栗坡、屏边、景东、普洱、西双版纳、保山、瑞丽；生于山谷、林下、灌丛中、河边及村旁，海拔760—2400米。福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、四川、贵州也有。分布于马来西亚、越南、尼泊尔、印度。

《Flora of China》|| Carex || ||浆果薹草 Carex baccans

5. Carex baccans Nees in Wight, Contr. Bot. India. 122. 1834.

浆果薹草 jiang guo tai cao

Rhizome woody. Culms densely tufted, erect and robust, 80-150 × 0.5-0.6 cm, trigonous, glabrous, leafy below middle. Leaves longer than culms, flat, 8-12 mm wide, glabrous abaxially, scabrid adaxially; basal persistent leaf sheaths red-brown, reticulate. Involucral bracts leafy, longer than inflorescence, long sheathed. Panicle compound, 10-35 cm, 3-8-branched; inflorescence branches single, oblong, 5-6 × 3-4 cm; peduncles of inflorescence branches rigid, basal one 12-14 cm, upper ones gradually shorter, usually enclosed in sheaths; inflorescence axes bluntly triquetrous, subglabrous; bractlets glumelike, lanceolate, 3.5-4 mm, leathery, only basal one with short sheath, others sheathless, awned. Spikes numerous, bisexual and androgynous, arising from utriculiform cladoprophylls, cylindric, 3-6 cm; male part of spike tenuous, few flowered, 1/3-1/2 length of female part; female part with dense and numerous flowers; male glumes chestnut, broadly ovate, 2-2.5 mm, membranous, apex awned; female glumes purplish brown or chestnut, broadly ovate, 2-2.5 mm, papery, with 1 green midrib, margins hyaline, apex awned. Utricles red to purplish red at maturity, shining, obovate-globose or subglobose, inflated, 3.5-4.5 mm, subleathery, with many vertical veins, upper margins hairy, base shortly stipitate, apex shortly beaked, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlet brown at maturity, elliptic, trigonous, 3-3.5 mm, base shortly stipitate, apex apiculate; style base not thickened; stigmas 3.

Margins of woods, riversides; 200-2700 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].