《中国植物志》|| 石竹科 CARYOPHYLLACEAE ||耳瓣组 Sect. Auriculatae (Boiss.) Schischk. ||冈底斯山蝇子草 Silene moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth.

75. 冈底斯山蝇子草（新拟） 西藏蝇子草（西藏植物志） 图版91：1-3
Silene moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth. in Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. 79. 1839; Rohrb. , Monogr. Silene 129. 1868; Edgew. et Hook. f. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 219.1874; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 85. 1896; 西藏植物志1: 736.图240. 1983. ——S. persica Boiss. subsp. moorcroftiana (Wall. ex Benth.) Chowdhuri in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 242. 1957. ——S. gyirongensis L. H. Zhou in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xang. 1: 739. fig. 220: 4-6. 1983, syn. nov.——S. caespitella auct., non Williams (1909): 西藏植物志1: 736.图238. 1983.
多年生草本，高15-25厘米，全株被短腺毛。根粗壮，稍木质，具多头根颈。茎丛生，直立，不分枝。叶片线形、披针形或匙状披针形，长15-25毫米，宽2-5毫米，基部楔形，顶端急尖或钝，两面被腺毛，边缘具缘毛，中脉明显。花单生或2-3朵；花梗长10-25毫米；花萼长筒状棒形，近膜质，长20-23毫米，直径约3.5毫米，基部微脐状，纵脉10，紫色，脉端连合，密被腺毛，萼齿短，三角状卵形，长约2毫米，顶端圆或钝，边缘膜质，具缘毛；雌雄蕊柄无毛，长约10毫米；花瓣淡红色或白色，长18-22毫米，爪不外露，狭楔形，长约10毫米，无缘毛，耳近三角形，瓣片轮廓倒卵形，长约10毫米，深2裂几达瓣片的中部，裂片狭卵形；副花冠片小，卵形；雄蕊微外露，花丝无毛；花柱微外露。蒴果卵形，长7-9毫米，比宿存萼短；种子肾形。花期7月，果期8月。
产我国西藏西部（吉隆、普兰、扎达、噶尔、张多）。生于海拔(3 600-) 3 900-4 950米多砾石草地或岩壁缝隙中。巴基斯坦、印度、阿富汗、克什米尔地区也有。模式标本采自克什米尔。

《Flora of China》|| Caryophyllaceae || Silene ||冈底斯山蝇子草 Silene moorcroftiana

36. Silene moorcroftiana Wallich ex Bentham, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 79. 1839.

冈底斯山蝇子草 gang di si shan ying zi cao

Silene gyirongensis L. H. Zhou; S. persica Boissier subsp. moorcroftiana (Wallich ex Bentham) Chowdhuri.

Herbs perennial, 15--25 cm, shortly glandular hairy. Stems caespitose, basally slightly lignified, erect, simple. Leaves linear, narrowly lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 1.5--2.5 cm × 2--5 mm, both surfaces glandular hairy, midvein prominent, often curved. Flowers 1--3. Pedicel 1--2.5 cm. Calyx narrowly tubular-clavate, submembranous, 2--2.3 cm × ca. 3.5 mm, slightly umbilicate at base, with 10 longitudinal violet veins, densely glandular hairy; calyx teeth ca. 2 mm. Androgynophore ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Petal claws narrowly cuneate, ca. 1 cm, auricles triangular; limbs not exserted, pale red or white. Filaments glabrous. Styles slightly exserted. Capsule ovoid, 7--9 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds reniform. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug.

Gravelly grasslands, fissures in cliffs; 3900--5000 m. W Xizang [Afghanistan, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan].