《中国植物志》|| 山茶科 THEACEAE ||木荷属 Schima Reinw. ||西南木荷 Schima wallichii Choisy
8. 西南木荷 峨眉木荷(中国高等植物图鉴)图版59:1-2
Schima wallichii (DC.) Choisy in Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 144. 1854; Gordonia wallichii DC. Prod, 1: 528. 1824.
乔木,高15米,嫩枝有柔毛,老枝多白色皮孔。叶薄革质或纸质,椭圆形,长10-17厘米,宽5-7.5厘米,先端尖锐,基部阔楔形,上面干后暗绿色,不发亮,下面灰白色,有柔毛,侧脉9-12对,靠近叶边常有分叉,网脉不明显,全缘,叶柄长1-2厘米,有柔毛。花数朵生于枝顶叶腋,直径3-4厘米,花柄长1-2.5厘米,有柔毛,苞片2片,位于萼片下,早落;萼片半圆形,长3毫米,宽5毫米,背面有柔毛,内面有长绢毛;花瓣长2厘米,外面基部有毛;子房有毛。蒴果直径1.5-2厘米,果柄有皮孔。花期7-8月。
产云南、贵州西南部、广西西部。分布于印度、尼泊尔、中南半岛及印度尼西亚等地。模式标本采自尼泊尔。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《云南植物志》|| 山茶科 Theaceae ||木荷属 Schima Reinw. ex Bl. ||红木荷 Schima wallichii (DC.) Korthals
5.红木荷(图考) 图版82:4—8
峨眉木荷(中国树木分类学),西南木荷(图鉴补编),红毛木树(景东),毛木树(西畴)
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korthals (1839); Choisy (1854); Dyer in Hook. f. (1874); Kurz (1877); Pitard in Lecomte (1910); Craib (1926); Hand.-Mazz. (1931); 陈嵘 (1937)*; Gagnep. (1943); Kitam. (1955); Hara (1966); 图鉴 (1972)*; H. Keng (1973); Whitmore in Hara (1979); 图鉴补编 (1983), in clavi; 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 贵州植物志 (1988)*; 广西植物志 (1991)*; 云南树木图志 (1991)*.
Gordonia wallichii DC. (1828); Wall. (1829); G. chilaunia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (1925); Schima brevipes Craib (1915), (1925).
乔木,高10—15(—20)米;顶芽密被白色绒毛;小枝灰褐色,密生白色皮孔,幼枝被黄色柔毛,具纵向条纹。叶革质,阔椭圆形至椭圆形,长8—17.5厘米,宽4—7.5厘米,先端急尖,基部阔楔形,全缘,叶面深绿色,无毛,背面干后淡绿色至黄褐色,疏生平伏柔毛或变无毛,沿中脉被开展柔毛,中脉在叶面凹陷,背面隆起,侧脉8—12对,和网脉在两面突起;叶柄长1—2厘米,被灰黄色柔毛。花生于小枝上部叶腋,单生或2—3朵簇生叶腋,白色,芳香,径3.5—4厘米;花梗长1—1.5厘米,疏被灰黄色柔毛,常具白色皮孔;小苞片2,早落;萼片半圆形或星月形,长1.5—2毫米,宽3—3.5毫米,外面无毛或近基部被灰黄色柔毛,边缘具睫毛;花瓣阔倒卵形,长1.5—2厘米,宽1—1.5厘米,先端圆形,外面近基部被柔毛;雄蕊长8—10毫米,无毛,花丝基部与花瓣贴生;子房圆球形,中下部被灰黄色绒毛,上部无毛,5室,花柱1,与雄蕊近等长。蒴果圆球形,径约2厘米,褐色,具白色突起的小皮孔,成熟后5瓣裂,每室有2颗种子;种子肾形,连翅长8—10毫米,宽5—10毫米。花期4—5月,果期11—12月。
产东南部、南部至西南部;生于海拔(300—)800—1800(—2700)米的常绿阔叶林或混交林中。贵州南部和广西南部也有。分布东喜马拉雅地区及缅甸、泰国、老挝和越南。
本种叶背有时也具白霜,萼片外面无毛或近无毛,易与银木荷 S. argentea Pritz. 相混,但本种毛被为灰黄色,不为银白色,叶片椭圆形至阔椭圆形,先端通常急尖,基部阔楔形,背面沿中脉被开展柔毛,中脉在叶面微凹,侧脉粗壮,和网脉在两面突起,花梗直立,萼片半圆形或星月形,分布区居后一种以南。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《Flora of China》|| Theaceae || Schima ||红木荷 Schima wallichii
6. Schima wallichii (Candolle) Korthals, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt. Bot. 143. 1842.
红木荷 hong mu he
Gordonia wallichii Candolle, Prodr. 1: 528. 1824; G. chilaunia Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don; Schima brevipes Craib.
Trees 10-15(-20) m tall. Young branches grayish brown, glabrous, densely white lenticellate; current year branchlets yellowish pubescent, longitudinally ribbed; terminal buds white velutinous. Petiole 1-2 cm, yellowish villous; leaf blade elliptic to broadly elliptic, 8-17.5 × 4-7.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green becoming brown when dry, sparsely prostrate pubescent, and spreading villous along midvein, adaxially dark green and glabrous, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein, secondary and reticulate veins raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex bluntly acute. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 3 in a cluster, white, fragrant, 3-4 cm in diam. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm, gray pubescent, white lenticellate; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals lunate to semiorbicular, 1.5-2 × 3-3.5 mm, outside basally glabrous or puberulent, margin ciliolate. Petals white, broadly obovate, 1.5-2 × ca. 1.5 cm, outside basally puberulent, apex rounded. Stamens 8-10 mm; filaments basally adnate with petals. Ovary globose, yellowish tomentose but apically glabrous; style ca. 7 mm, glabrous; stigma 5, capitate. Capsule brown, subglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., 5-loculed with 2 seeds per locule; pericarp woody, splitting into 5 valves, white lenticellate. Seeds reniform, together with wing 8-10 × 5-10 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Nov-Dec. 2n = 36.
Forests; (300-)800-1800(-2700) m. S Guangxi, S Guizhou, SE Xizang, S Yunnan [Bhutan, N India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
数据来源 eFloras.org