《中国植物志》|| 罂粟科 PAPAVERACEAE ||须弥黄堇组 Sect. Chrysocapnos Wendelbo ||库莽黄堇 Corydalis govaniana Wall.

160. 库莽黄堇（西藏植物志）图版71：6-11
Corydalis govaniana Wall. Tent. Fl. Nep. 55. 1826; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. t. 16, f. 2. 1839; Hook. f. et Thoms. Fl. Ind. 1: 265. 1855; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 124. 1875; Maxim. Fl. Tangut. t. 25: 22-25. 1889; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 2 (1): 33. 1896; et Nov. Ind. 136, 153. 1905; Blatter, Beaut. Pl. Kashmir 32, t. 9, f. 3. 1928; Fedde in Engler Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2/17b: 131. 1936; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vas. Pl. W. Pak. et Kashmir 280. 1972; Jafri in Nasir et Ali, Fl. W. Pak. 73: 20, f. 6: A-C. 1974; Whitmore in Hata et Williams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nep. 2: 34. 1979; 西藏植物志2: 306, 图103: 1-9. 1985; Liden in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 18 (6): 514, f. 8, D. f. 10, A. 1989; H. Koba et al. Name List Fl. Bl. Gymnosp. 138. 1994.
多年生丛生草本，暗绿色，高15-35 (-60)厘米。主根粗大，多少扭曲，具单头或多头根茎。茎1或多条，发自基生叶腋，花葶状，无叶或具1-2叶，有时中部具2枚对生叶。基生叶多数，约与茎等长或稍短；叶柄约与叶片等长或稍短，基部鞘状宽展；叶片卵圆形或三角状卵圆形，二回羽状全裂，一回羽片4-5对，具短柄，互生至对生，二回羽片3-5枚，近无柄，宽卵形，近二回三深裂，末回裂片长圆形或披针形，约长（5-）10-15（-20）毫米，宽2-5毫米，顶端近圆钝，多少具短尖。茎生叶通常较退化，一回羽状全裂，具鞘状宽展的叶柄，有时发育较好，与基生叶相似。总状花序长5-15厘米，密具10-25（-35）花。下部苞片楔形或长圆形，长1-3（-5）厘米，宽0.5-1.5（-2）厘米，羽状深裂，上部的近披针形，较小，全部长于花梗。花梗长1-2厘米，果期弧形下弯。萼片近圆形，直径约1毫米，具疏齿。花黄色，近平展。外花瓣渐尖，具高而全缘的鸡冠状突起。上花瓣长（1.7-）2-2.5（-3）厘米；距圆筒形，约与瓣片等长；蜜腺体约贯穿距长的1/2。下花瓣瓣片常近爪下弯；爪具槽，基部多少囊状膨大。内花瓣匙形，具鸡冠状突起；爪稍短于瓣片。雄蕊束披针形，具3纵脉。子房长圆形，约与花柱等长。柱头近扁四方形，前端2浅裂，具2短柱状突，两侧基部下延。蒴果长圆形，长1-2厘米，宽3-5毫米，具6-8种子，2列。种子黑亮，直径1.5-2毫米。
产西藏南部（吉隆、聂拉木、昂仁），生于海拔3500-3600（-4000）米左右的林下或山坡。从喜马拉雅西北部至尼泊尔东部，巴基斯坦、印度、克什米尔、锡金、尼泊尔均有分布。模式标本采自克什米尔。 此种为中、西喜马拉雅广布的亚高山针叶林林下植物。

《Flora of China》|| Papaveraceae || Corydalis ||库莽黄堇 Corydalis govaniana

163. Corydalis govaniana Wallich, Tent. Fl. Napal. 55. 1826.

库莽黄堇 ku mang huang jin

Herbs, perennial, caespitose, dark green, 15-35(-50) cm tall, glabrous or finely papillose-puberulent at base. Rootstock ± vertical, elongate, thick, fibrous, multistranded, with 1 or several heads, densely crowned by membranous remnants of old leaf sheaths and cataphylls. Stems 1 to few from radical leaf axils, erect, without leaves or with 1 or usually 2 opposite leaves below middle. Radical leaves many; petiole 5-10 cm, base vaginate; blade ovate to triangular-ovate, 6-14 × 3-7 cm, bi-(tri-)pinnate; pinnae 4 or 5 pairs, shortly petiolulate; pinnules 3-5, sessile, deeply divided; ultimate lobes oblong to lanceolate, obtuse to acute, ± mucronate. Cauline leaves usually much smaller, vaginate. Raceme 5-15 cm, densely 10-25(-35)-flowered; bracts oblong, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × 0.5-1 cm, cuneate, pinnatipartite, upper ones smaller and less divided or entire, all longer than pedicels. Pedicel 1-2(-3) cm, at fruiting arcuately recurved. Sepals whitish, 0.5-2 × 0.5-1.5 mm, deeply dentate. Corolla yellow; outer petals with rhombic-acute limb, crest 0.5-1.5 mm wide, shortly decurrent, not reaching spur; upper petal 17-25 mm; spur tapering, 8-12 mm; nectary extended through ca. 1/2 of spur; inner petals 9-11 mm, claw slightly shorter than limb. Stigma square, apex slightly emarginate, apical papillae distinct or often confluent, laterally and on basal lobes with geminate papillae. Capsule obovoid, 10-15 × 3-4 mm, 4-8-seeded. Seeds in 2 rows, 1.5-2 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jun.

[Forest understories], moist slopes; 3500-4400 m. S Xizang [Kashmir, Nepal].