《中国植物志》|| 龙胆科 GENTIANACEAE ||多枝系 Ser. Ramosae T. N. Ho et S. W. Liu ||瘤毛獐牙菜 Swertia pseudochinensis Hara

59.瘤毛獐牙菜（中国高等植物图鉴）
Swertia pseudochinensis Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 25: 89. 1950; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 407. 1974; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 1092. 1978; Makino, New Ill. Fl, Jap. 495. 1979;李昌福, 大韩植物图鉴 624. 1979. ——S. chinensis f. grandiflora Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 322. 1899. syn. nov. -----S. chinensis f. violacea Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 17: 55. 1903. ——S. pseudochinensis f. grandiflora (Franch. ) Hara, l. c. 89. syn. nov.——S. chinensis auct. non (Bunge) Franch. ; Kom. Fl. Mansh. 3(1): 271. 1905, p. p. max. ; Makino, l. c. 24: 296. f. 20. 1910; Satake in Journ. Jap. Bot. 21: 29. 1947, "Franch.": Hara, Enum. Spermat. Jap. 1: 140. 1949.
一年生草本，高10-15厘米。主根明显。茎直立，四棱形，棱上有窄翅，从下部起多分枝，基部直径2-3毫米。叶无柄，线状披针形至线形，长达3.5厘米，宽至0.6厘米，两端渐狭，下面中脉明显突起。圆锥状复聚伞花序多花，开展；花梗直立，四棱形，长至2厘米；花5数，直径达2厘米；花萼绿色，与花冠近等长，裂片线形，长达15毫米，先端渐尖，下面中脉明显突起；花冠蓝紫色，具深色脉纹，裂片披针形，长9-16毫米，先端锐尖，基部具2个腺窝，腺窝矩圆形，沟状，基部浅囊状，边缘具长柔毛状流苏，流苏表面有瘤状突起；花丝线形，长6-8毫米，花药窄椭圆形，长约3毫米；子房无柄，狭椭圆形，花柱短，不明显，柱头2裂，裂片半圆形。花期8-9月。
产吉林、辽宁、黑龙江、内蒙古、山西、河北、山东、河南。生于山坡上、河滩、林下、灌丛中，海拔500-1600米。模式标本采自日本。
本种在华北地区也作药用，治疗黄疸型肝炎，有显效，对菌痢，消化不良等症也有作用。

《Flora of China》|| Gentianaceae || Swertia ||瘤毛獐牙菜 Swertia pseudochinensis

62. Swertia pseudochinensis H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 25: 89. 1950.

瘤毛獐牙菜 liu mao zhang ya cai

Annuals 10-15 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, 2-3 mm in diam., subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Leaves sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, ca. 3.5 cm × 6 mm, both ends attenuate, midvein prominent. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 2 cm, 4angled. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear, to 1.5 cm, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla blue-purple, with dark blue veins, 1.5-2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes lanceolate, 0.9-1.6 cm, apex acuminate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale, and raised margin with many long compound fimbriae. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Aug-Sep.

Beside streams, hillsides, scrub, forests; 500-1600 m. Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi [Japan, Korea].