《中国植物志》|| 景天科 CRASSULACEAE ||日本景天系 Ser. Japonica (Maxim.) S. H. Fu ||垂盆草 Sedum sarmentosum Bunge
96. 垂盆草 豆瓣菜、狗牙瓣、石头菜、佛甲草(秦岭植物志),爬景天(北京植物志),卧茎景天(东北植物检索表),火连草、豆瓣子菜、金钱挂、水马齿苋、野马齿苋(改订植物名汇),匍行景天(经济植物手册),狗牙草(湖北植物志)
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 104. 1833;Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 29: 189. 1883;Frod. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 6. Append.: 85. pl. 52. f. 654-674. 1931; 江苏南部种子植物手册329. 图525. 1959; 刘慎谔等, 东北植物检索表124. 图版33. 图3. 1959, 中国高等植物图鉴2: 90. 图1909. 1972;秦岭植物志1卷2册: 423. 1974; Fl. Coreana 3: 58. f. 51. 1974; 湖北植物志2: 66. 图772. 1979.——Sedum sheareri S. Moore in Journ. Bot. 13: 227. 1875; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 29: 153. 1883.——Sedum sarmentosum Bunge f. major Diels Bot. Jahrb. 29: 362. 1900.——Sedum kouyangense Levl. et Vant. in Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou, 118. 1914, nom. nud.
多年生草本。不育枝及花茎细,匍匐而节上生根,直到花序之下,长10-25厘米。3叶轮生,叶倒披针形至长圆形,长15-28毫米,宽3-7毫米,先端近急尖,基部急狭,有距。聚伞花序,有3-5分枝,花少,宽5-6厘米;花无梗;萼片5,披针形至长圆形,长3.5-5毫米,先端钝,基部无距;花瓣5,黄色,披针形至长圆形,长5-8毫米,先端有稍长的短尖;雄蕊10,较花瓣短;鳞片10,楔状四方形,长0.5毫米,先端稍有微缺;心皮5,长圆形,长5-6毫米,略叉开,有长花柱。种子卵形,长0.5毫米。花期5-7月,果期8月。
产福建、贵州、四川、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、浙江、江苏、甘肃、陕西、河南、山东、山西、河北、辽宁、吉林、北京(模式产地)。生于海拔1600米以下山坡阳处或石上。朝鲜、日本也有。
全草药用,能清热解毒。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《云南植物志》|| 景天科 Crassulaceae ||景天属 Sedum L. ||垂盆草 Sedum sarmentosum Bunge
36.垂盆草(图鉴)图版51:8—13
狗牙半支(拾遗),匍行景天(经济植物手册),火连草、豆瓣子菜、金钱桂、水马齿苋、野马齿苋(改订植物名汇),爬景天(北京),卧茎景天(东北),豆瓣菜、狗牙瓣、石头菜、佛甲草(秦岭),狗牙草(湖北),匐茎佛甲草(广西)
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge (1833); S. Moore (1875); Maxim. (1883); Frod. (1931)*, in Hand.-Mazz. (1931); 江苏南部种子植物手册 (1959)*; 东北植物检索表 (1957)*; Lauener (1970); 图鉴 (1972)*; 秦岭植物志 (1974); Fl. Coreana (1974)*; 湖北植物志 (1979)*; 东北草本植物志 (1980)*; 中国植物志 (1984); 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 横断山区维管植物 (1993).
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge f. major Diels (1900); S. sheareri S. Moore (1875); S. kouyangense Lévl. et Vant. (1914), nom. nud.
多年生草本。须根纤维状,极细,延长,暗褐色。茎匍匐,长达30厘米,具分枝,肉质,绿白色,常带紫红色,节上生纤维状不定根,具多叶;有不育茎。叶3枚轮生,叶片倒披针形至狭椭圆形,长1—2.8厘米,宽0.3—0.8厘米,先端急尖,基部楔形,具半圆形的距,边缘全缘,叶面绿色,背面淡绿色,中脉细,微突起,侧脉多,二歧状分枝;叶柄无。聚伞花序顶生,长和宽4—6厘米,有2—4分枝,有时再次分枝;苞片披针形至狭披针形,比叶小;中央的顶生花具短梗,其余花无梗。萼片5,披针形至长圆形,不等长,长3.5—5毫米,宽1—1.5毫米,先端钝,基部无距;花瓣5,黄色,披针形至长圆形,长5—7毫米,宽1.3—1.5毫米,先端渐尖,具尖头;雄蕊10,比花瓣短,花丝线形,花药长卵形,基部戟形,成熟时黑色;鳞片5,四方形,长和宽约0.5毫米,上端微宽且微凹;心皮5,长卵形,长5—6毫米,先端渐狭,基部合生,花柱长。蓇葖5,略叉开,具多数种子。种子卵圆形,长约0.5毫米,表面具细乳突。花果期5—8月。
产滇东南和滇东北;生于海拔1350—1750(—2700)米的林下、草地、路边、墙壁等地的石缝中。我国除西北部和四川西部至茂汶、泸定一线外,大部分省区有分布。朝鲜、日本也有。
全草药用,清热解毒、消炎止痛。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《Flora of North America》|| Crassulaceae || Sedum || Sedum sarmentosum
32. Sedum sarmentosum Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 30. 1833.
Orpin sarmenteux
Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Stems creeping and ascending, branched, not bearing rosettes. Leaves in whorls of 3, spreading, sessile; blade pale yellowish green, not glaucous, narrowly rhombic-elliptic to widely lanceolate, subterete, 10-25 × 4-6 mm, base spurred, not scarious, apex subacute. Flowering shoots creeping or ascending, simple, 10-25 cm; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate-elliptic, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. Inflorescences dense cymes or corymbs, 8-40-flowered, (1-)2-4-branched; branches spreading to widely ascending, sometimes forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. Pedicels absent or to 0.5 mm. Flowers 5-merous; sepals spreading, distinct basally, green, widely lanceolate to oblong, often unequal, 3.5-5 × 0.8-1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse; petals spreading, slightly connate, yellowish, lanceolate to oblong, not carinate, 5-8 mm, apex long-mucronate; filaments yellow; anthers reddish; nectar scales orange, rectangular-spatulate. Carpels stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellow-green. 2n = ca. 72.
Flowering spring. Xeric rock outcrops; 0-500 m; introduced; Ont., Que.; Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.; e Asia (China); introduced also in c, e Europe.
Sedum sarmentosum has flowering shoots that are usually reddish. It is naturalized in North America, and in central and eastern Europe.
数据来源 eFloras.org
《Flora of China》|| Crassulaceae || Sedum ||垂盆草 Sedum sarmentosum
117. Sedum sarmentosum Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans. 2: 104. 1833.
垂盆草 chui pen cao
Sedum angustifolium Z. B. Hu & X. L. Huang; S. kouyangense H. Léveillé & Vaniot; S. sarmentosum f. majus Diels; S. sheareri S. Moore.
Herbs perennial. Sterile and flowering stems creeping and rooting at nodes toward inflorescences, slender, 10-25 cm. Leaves 3-verticillate; leaf blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5-2.8 × 0.3-0.7 cm, base abruptly narrowed and spurred, apex subacute. Cyme 3-5-branched, corymbiform, 5-6 cm diam., few flowered. Flowers sessile, unequally 5-merous. Sepals lanceolate to oblong, 3.5-5 mm, base spurless, apex obtuse. Petals yellow, lanceolate to oblong, 5-8 mm, apex ± long mucronate. Stamens 10, shorter than petals. Nectar scales cuneate-quadrangular, ca. 0.5 mm, apex subemarginate. Carpels divergent, oblong, 5-6 mm. Styles long. Seeds ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug.
Shady places, rocks on slopes; below 1600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, N Thailand].
Sedum angustifolium, in its protologue (in Z. B. Hu et al., Acta Phytotax Sin. 19: 311. 1981), was separated from S. sarmentosum primarily by having narrower leaves and a different chemical profile, but the described morphology falls within the range of the latter species as recognized here.
Sedum sarmentosum is used medicinally, as an ornamental, and sometimes as a vegetable.
数据来源 eFloras.org