KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Liliales || FAMILY:百合科 Liliaceae || GENUS: 贝母属 Fritillaria
《中国植物志》|| 百合科 LILIACEAE ||贝母组 Sect. Fritillaria ||浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.
15. 浙贝母 图版29: 1-2
Fritillaria thunbergii Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 3: 157. 1867; 中药志1: 217, 彩图20. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 462, 图 7754. 1976.——F. collicola Hance in Journ. of Bot. 8: 76. 1870. ——F. verticillata Willd. var. thunbergii (Miq.) Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14: 258. 1874.
植株长50-80厘米。鳞茎由2(-3)枚鳞片组成,直径1.5-3厘米。叶在最下面的对生或散生,向上常兼有散生、对生和轮生的,近条形至披针形,长7-11厘米,宽1-2.5厘米,先端不卷曲或稍弯曲。花1-6朵,淡黄色,有时稍带淡紫色,顶端的花具3-4枚叶状苞片,其余的具2枚苞片;苞片先端卷曲;花被片长2.5-3.5厘米,宽约1厘米,内外轮的相似;雄蕊长约为花被片的2/5;花药近基着,花丝无小乳突;柱头裂片长1.5-2毫米。蒴果长2-2.2厘米,宽约2.5厘米,棱上有宽约6-8毫米的翅。花期3-4月,果期5月。
产江苏(南部)、浙江(北部)和湖南。生于海拔较低的山丘荫蔽处或竹林下。也分布于日本。
本种是药材“浙贝”的来源。国内浙江宁波专区有大量栽培,其他地区如江苏、湖南、湖北和四川等地也有少量栽培。关于栽培、生长情况可参阅湖南医药工业研究所主编的《中草药通讯》1974年第1期第61-63页。
据赵承、朱子清、纪育丰、陆仁荣等人(中国生理学杂志s: 265. 1932;Journ.
Amer. Chem. Soc. 58: 1306. 1936 及 63: 2936. 1941; 化学学报 21: 227. 1955) 的
研究,鳞茎含植物碱贝母素甲 (Peimine) 和贝母素乙 (Peiminine),其他一些研究还发现多种别的生物碱。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Mongolian medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《药典》 | |
| 浙贝母 | 查干-尼瓦 | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Mongolian medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《蒙药》 |
| 浙贝母 | bumlason | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Jingpo medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《德宏药录》 |
| 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | De'ang medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《德宏药录》 |
| 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Medicinal | 中国药典2020 | |
| 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 | 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Mongolian | Ethnomedicinal | 中华本草 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Herbological study for the Beimu categorical Chinese medicine on the original plants]. | Xie, Z; Wang, M; Lu, R | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials | 2000-Jul |
| In vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori action of 30 Chinese herbel medicines used to treat ulcer diseases | Li, Y; Xu, C; Zhang, QA; Liu, JY; Tan, RX | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | APR 26 2005 |
| Sex dependent pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion of peimine and peiminine in rats assessed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry | Chen, Li-hua; Zhang, Hui-min; Guan, Zhi-yu; Zhu, Wei-feng; Yi, Wen-jiao; Guan, Yong-mei; Wang, Sen; Liu, Hong-ning | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | JAN 9 2013 |
| Differences in Soil Properties and Bacterial Communities between the Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil and among Different Production Areas of the Medicinal Plant Fritillaria thunbergii | Shi, Ji-Yan; Yuan, Xiao-Feng; Lin, Hui-Rong; Yang, Yuan-Qiang; Li, Zong-Yuan | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES | JUN 2011 |
| Genetic diversity and relationship of Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. landraces and related taxa | Li, Shan; Hu, Kai; Guo, Jing; Yang, Xiaoling; Zhu, Yunguo; Cheng, Zhou | BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY | |
| Influence of forest-medicinal plant mode on forest land environment | Zhu Jianjun; Chen Yupeng; Li Xiufen; Shan Lianyou; Zheng Yong; Wu Si | Acta Agriculturae Shanghai | NOV 2018 |
Copyright © 2002-2025 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. [滇ICP备05000394号]
Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us