《中国植物志》|| 菊科 COMPOSITAE ||蓟组 Sect. Cirsium ||准噶尔蓟 Cirsium alatum (S. G. Gmel.) Bobrov

29.准噶尔蓟（植物分类学报）
Cirsium alatum (S. G. Gmel.) Bobr. in Бот. журн. СССР 43 (11): 1547, 1958: Charadze in Fl. URSS 28: 192, 1963石铸, 植物分类学报22 (6): 447, 1984 –Serratula　alata S. G. Gmel., Reise 1: 155, 1770——Cirsium desertorum Fisch. ex Link, Enuin. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 300, 1822; Ldb., Fl. Ross. 2: 734, 1845-1846——C. seligerum Ldb., IC. ; Pl, Fl. Ross. 1: 9, 1829 et Fl. Alt. 4: 5, 1833; DC., Prodr. 6: 642, 1837; Ldb., Fl. Ross. 2: 734, 1845-1846——Carduus desertorum Fisch. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed 2. 1: 283, 1841——Cirsium desertorum Fisch. ex Lijak var. subintegerrima Trautv. et var. sinuatoloba Trautv. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 39 (2): 376, 1866——C. elodes MB. β. setigerum Kryl., ФЛ. Алт. 3: 692, 1904——C. elodes MB. var. sinuato——lobatum et var. subintegerrima 0. et B. Fedtsch., Лереч. Раст. Турк. 4: 284, 1911.
多年生草本，有纺锤状块根。茎直立，单生，仅上部有分枝，高30-100厘米。基生叶 长椭圆形，长达30厘米，宽达4厘米；边缘有锯齿；中下部茎叶与基生叶同形，但渐小，上部茎叶椭圆形或披针形，边缘有等样锯齿，全部茎叶基部下延成茎翼，茎翼浅裂或有锯齿，裂片半圆形，裂片边缘或齿缘有少数（2-3个）细长针刺，针刺长达.5毫米，及多数缘毛状针刺，缘毛针刺短，长1-2毫米。全部叶两面同色，绿色，无毛。头状花序单生茎顶或多数头状花序在茎枝顶端排成伞房花序或伞房圆锥花序。总苞卵圆形，直径1.5厘米。总苞片约6层，覆瓦状排列，由外层向内层长卵形至线状披针形，无毛，中外层顶端急尖成短针刺，针刺长1.5-2毫米，内层及最内层顶端膜质渐尖。小花红紫色，花冠长18-19毫米，细管部长7-8毫米，檐部长11毫米，不等5裂至中部。瘦果楔状，长3毫米，宽1毫米，淡黄色。冠毛多层，基部连合成环，整体脱落；冠毛刚毛长羽毛状，白色，长12-13毫米，内层刚毛顶端稍增粗。花果期7-8月。
分布新疆天山与准噶尔盆地（奎屯、玛纳斯、伊宁、米泉、奇台）。生于湖岸草滩地、河滩、农田，海拔500-？米。苏联中亚、西伯利亚及欧洲东部。模式标本采自苏联顿河下游。

《Flora of China》|| Asteraceae || Cirsium ||准噶尔蓟 Cirsium alatum

29. Cirsium alatum (S. G. Gmelin) Bobrov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad). 43: 1547. 1958.

准噶尔蓟 zhun ga er ji

Serratula alata S. G. Gmelin, Reise Russland 1: 155. 1770-1774; Carduus desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Steudel; Cirsium desertorum Fischer ex Link; C. desertorum var. sinuatolobatum Trautvetter; C. desertorum var. subintegerrimum Trautvetter; C. elodes M. Bieberstein var. setigerum (Ledebour) Krylov; C. elodes var. sinuatolobatum (Trautvetter) O. Fedtschenko & B. Fedtschenko; C. elodes var. subintegerrimum (Trautvetter) O. Fedtschenko & B. Fedtschenko; C. setigerum Ledebour.

Herbs 30-100 cm tall, perennial. Roots tuberous, fusiform. Stem solitary, usually branched above; wings undulate, with ca. 5 mm stout rigid spines. Leaves concolorous, green, surface smooth, glabrous. Basal leaves with winged petiole; leaf blade elliptic, to 30 × 4 cm, margin with teeth ending in a 4-9 mm spine. Lower and middle cauline leaves similar but sessile, decurrent, gradually smaller upward. Upper cauline leaves lanceolate to elliptic. Capitula 1 to several, terminal, corymbose to corymbose-paniculate. Involucre ovoid, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., glabrous. Phyllaries in ca. 6 rows, lacking marginal spinules, wings, and scarious appendage; outer phyllaries ovate, ca. 3 × 1.2 mm, apex acute and tipped with a ca. 1.5 mm spinule; middle phyllaries linear-lanceolate, 5-8 × 1.7-2 mm, apex acute and tipped with a ca. 2 mm spinule; inner phyllaries linear, 8-9 × ca. 1.5 mm, apex acuminate and scarious. Florets bisexual. Corolla reddish purple, 1.8-1.9 cm, tube 7-8 mm. Achene yellowish, ca. 3 mm. Pappus bristles white, 1.2-1.3 cm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 34.

Flooded lands, grasslands by lakes, farmlands; 400-1500 m. Xinjiang (Junggar Pendi, Tian Shan) [Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan; E Europe].