中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE || GENUS:

白亮独活 Heracleum candicans

Accepted name Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. (Apiaceae) WCVP · name match (author differs or missing)
Catalogue of Life China 白亮独活
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE ||长毛组 Sect. Villosa Manden. ||白亮独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC.

22. 白亮独活(中国高等植物图鉴)藏当归(西藏)、白羌活(云南)图版92: 1-5
Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Prodr. 4: 192. 1830; C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 714. 1879; Norman in Journ. Bot. 67: 247. 1929; Kitam. et Hiroe in F. et Fl. Nep. Him. 188. 1955; Nasir et Ali in Fl. West Pakistan 20: 129. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 1096. 图3922, 1972; Cannon in Hara et Williams Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 186. 1979; 西藏植物志3: 521. 1986.
多年生草本,高达1米。植物体被有白色柔毛或绒毛。根圆柱形,下部分枝。茎直立,圆筒形,中空、有棱槽,上部多分枝。茎下部叶的叶柄长10-15厘米,叶片轮廓为宽卵形或长椭圆形,长20-30厘米,羽状分裂,末回裂片长卵形,长5-7厘米,呈不规则羽状浅裂,裂片先端钝圆,下表面密被灰白色软毛或绒毛;茎上部叶有宽展的叶鞘。复伞形花序顶生或侧生,花序梗长15-30厘米,有柔毛;总苞片1-3,线形;伞辐17-23厘米,不等长,长3-7厘米,具有白色柔毛;小总苞片少数,线形,长约4毫米;每小伞形花序有花约25朵,花白色;花瓣二型;萼齿线形细小;花柱基短圆锥形。果实倒卵形,背部极扁平,长5-6毫米,未成熟时被有柔毛,成熟时光滑;分生果的棱槽中各具1条油管,其长度为分生果长度的2/3,合生面油管2;胚乳腹面平直。花期5-6月,果期9-10月。
产我国西藏、四川、云南等省区。生长于山坡林下及路旁,海拔2000-4200米。分布尼泊尔、巴基斯坦等地。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
白亮独活 朱嘎尔 白亮独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《青藏药鉴》
白亮独活 志甲 白亮独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
白亮独活 不呐吹 白亮独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Pumi medicine Ethnomedicinal
白亮独活 蒲吉曲曲,大药,法罗海,骚独活 白亮独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《彝植药续》
白独活 白独活 白独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Medicinal 中华本草
白亮独活 白亮独活 白亮独活 Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Tibetan Ethnomedicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (2 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 0SongJin–Yuan: 22Jin–YuanMing: 0MingQing: 0Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Heracleum candicans var. obtusifolium (Wall. ex de Candolle) F. T. Pu & M. F. Watson dong bu Apiaceae Herb Stem 食物:主食替代品(茎)。 QTP-EBT-0042 Douyu (Lhünzê) Lhoba Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon
Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC Jiong4-wa1-dong1-bu4 Apiaceae Herb Aerial parts 食物:蔬菜(2),烹饪蔬菜 QTB-JL-43 Gyirong Tibetan Core Himalaya
Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC bengduowang Apiaceae Herb Whole plant 饲料; PHO53 Gongshan (Nujiang) Derung Eastern Himalaya

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