《中国植物志》|| 鳞毛蕨科 DRYOPTERIDACEAE ||平鳞鳞毛蕨组 Sect. Dryoptoris ||大羽鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl.

50．大羽鳞毛蕨
Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hylander in Bot. Not. 1953: 352. 1953; Pichi-Serm. Ind. Fil. Suppl. 4: 129.1965; De Vol in Fl. Taiwan 1: 382. 1975; 西藏植物志1: 257. 1983; Fraser-Jenkins in Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. 18 (5): 54, fig. 16. 1989; K. Iwats., Fl. Jap. 1: 151, 1995. ——Aspidium wallichianum Spreng. Sys. Veg. ed. 16, 4 (1): 104. 1827 non C. Presl ex Kunze 1851. ——Aspidium paleaceum Lagasca ex　Sw. Syn. Fil. 52. 1806. ——Aspidium paleaceum D. Don, Prod. Fl. Nepal. 4. 1825, non　Lagasca ex Sw. nom. illegit. ——Aspidium donianum Spreng. Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4 (2): 320 1827, nom. illegit. ——Dryopteris doniana (Spreng.) Ching in Sunyatenia 6: 31941, nom. illegit. ——Aspidium patentissimum　Wall. Num List: no. 340. 1828. ——Nephrodium parallelogrammum f. patentissimum (Wall. ex Kunze) C. Hope in Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 728. 1903, nom. illegit. ——Aspidium parallelogrammum　Kunze in Linn. 13: 146. 1839. ——Dryopteris parallelogramma (Kunze) Alston in Journ　Am. Fern 47: 91. 1957. ——Dryopteris cyrtolepis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Forms. 4: 149, fig. 89. 1914. ——Dryopteris pachyphylla Hayata, Icon. Pl. Forms. 4: 168, fig, 108. 1914, nom. illegit. ——Dryopteris doiana Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. Kyoto 5: 253. 1936. ——Dryopteris quatanensis Ching in Journ. Wuyi Soc. 1: 6. 1981. ——Dryopteris　wallichiana var. himalaica Ching et S. K. Wu in Fl. Xizang. 1: 257. 1983.
植株高可达1米以上。根状茎粗壮直立，密被红棕色或褐色、披针形、狭披针形全 缘鳞片。叶簇生；柄长30厘米，粗约0．8厘米，禾秆色，基部密被披针形、长2厘米， 具毛发状尖头，棕色或褐棕色或通常基部为黑色的鳞片，向上渐稀疏；叶片卵圆披针形 或披针形，先端羽裂渐尖，基部略狭缩，二回羽状深裂；侧生羽片约25-30对，互生， 彼此远离；中部羽片长约12-14厘米，披针形，先端渐尖，基部最宽，宽约 2．5-3.0 厘米，有短柄，羽状深裂；裂片约13-22对，斜展，先端平截或少有圆头，疏具三角 形齿牙，侧边近全缘或疏具缺刻，有半透明的软骨质狭边。叶干后淡绿色，薄革质，沿 叶轴被褐棕色或棕色、披针形和线状披针形、基部多分叉鳞片，沿羽轴被棕色、线形鳞 片和纤维状鳞毛；侧脉羽状，分叉，脉端有褐色水囊，上面明显。孢子囊群圆形，每裂 片4-6对，生于叶边与中肋之间，靠近中肋；囊群盖圆肾形，棕色，成熟后脱落。
产陕西、江西、福建、台湾、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生铁杉林或云杉林下，海拔1500-3600米。马来西亚、尼泊尔、缅甸、印度、日本也有分布。模式标本采自尼泊尔。

《云南植物志》|| 鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae ||鳞毛蕨属 Dryopteris Adanson ||大羽鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hylander

36. 大羽鳞毛蕨（西藏植物志）图版 7: 6-8
Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hylander (1953); Pichi-Serm. (1965); DeVol (1975); 西藏植物志 (1983); Fraser-Jenkins (1989)*; 横断山区维管植物 (1993); K. Iwats. (1995); 中国植物志 (2000).
Aspidium wallichianum Spreng. (1827), non C. Presl ex Kunze (1851); A. paleaceum Lagasca ex Sw. (1806); A. paleaceum D. Don, Prod. (1825), non Lagasca ex Sw. nom. illegit; A. donianum Spreng. (1827), nom. illegit.; Dryopteris doiana Tagawa (1936); D. doniana (Spreng.) Ching (1941), nom. illegit; D. parallelograma (Kunze) Alston (1957); D. quatanensis Ching (1981); D. wallichiana var. himalaica Ching et S. K. Wu (1983).
植株高可达1米以上。根状茎粗壮直立，密被红棕色或褐色、披针形、狭披针形全缘鳞片。叶簇生；柄长30厘米，粗约0.8厘米，禾秆色，基部密被披针形、长2厘米，具毛发状尖头，棕色或深棕色或通常基部为黑色的鳞片，向上渐稀疏；叶片卵圆披针形或披针形，先端羽裂渐尖，基部略狭缩，二回羽状深裂；侧生羽片约25-30对，互生，彼此远离；中部羽片长12-14厘米，披针形，先端渐尖，基部最宽，宽2.5-3厘米，几无柄，羽状深裂；裂片13-22对，斜展，先端平截或少有圆头，疏具三角形齿牙，侧边近全缘或疏具缺刻，有半透明的软骨质狭边。叶干后淡绿色，薄革质，沿叶轴被深棕色或棕色、披针形和线状披针形、基部多分叉鳞片，沿羽轴被棕色、线形鳞片和纤维状鳞毛；侧脉羽状，分叉，脉端有褐色水囊，叶面明显。孢子囊群圆形，每裂片4-6对，生于叶边与中肋之间，靠近中肋；囊群盖圆肾形，棕色，成熟后脱落。
产绥江、巧家、彝良、昆明、安宁、嵩明、禄劝、双柏、武定、大姚、永仁、新平、景东、云龙、漾濞、大理、洱源、鹤庆、丽江、维西、香格里拉（中甸）、德钦、盈江、腾冲、泸水、福贡、贡山；生铁杉林或云杉林林下，海拔2200-3600米。分布于陕西、江西、福建、台湾、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。马来西亚、尼泊尔、缅甸、印度、日本亦有。

《Flora of China》|| Dryopteridaceae || Dryopteris ||大羽鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris wallichiana

50. Dryopteris wallichiana (Sprengel) Hylander, Bot. Not. 1953: 352. 1953.

大羽鳞毛蕨 da yu lin mao jue

Plants up to 1 m tall or more. Rhizome erect, stout, densely clothed with lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, entire, red-brown or brown scales. Fronds caespitose; stipe stramineous, ca. 30 cm, ca. 8 mm in diam.; scales brown to dark brown usually with a black base, lanceolate, ca. 2 cm, with filiform apex; lamina ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, bipinnatipartite, base slightly narrowed, apex acuminate; pinnae 25-30 pairs, alternate, remote, middle pinnae lanceolate, 12-14 cm, widest at base, 2.5-3 cm wide, shortly stalked, apex acuminate; segments 13-22 pairs, slightly oblique, apex truncate or obtuse, seldom becoming rounded, with triangular-lanceolate, acute teeth, with translucent, cartilaginous edges. Lamina papery, with lanceolate and linear-lanceolate, dark brown or brown, hastate scales; costae clothed with linear, brown scales and fibrillose scales; lateral veins pinnate, forked, prominent adaxially, apically with brown hydathodes. Sori 4-6 pairs on each segment, sorus position various; indusia brown, orbicular-reniform, caducous.

Tsuga or Picea forests, damp stream banks, crevices in stone walls; 1500-3600 m. Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal].