《中国植物志》|| 山茶科 THEACEAE ||木荷属 Schima Reinw. ||木荷 Schima superba Gardner & Champ.

20.木荷（广东植物志）何树（植物名实图考）图版61：1-5
Schima superba Gardn. et Champ. in Hook. Kew Journ. 1: 246. 1849; Merr. in Lingo. Sci. Journ. 9: 41. 1930; Kanehira Form. Trees Rev. ed. 471. f. 340. 1936.——Schima confertiflora Merr. in Philipp. Journ. Sci. Bot. 13: 150. 1918.——Schima noronhae sensu Matsum. in Bot Mag Tokyo 12: 63. 1898, non Reinw.——Schima kankoensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Form. 8: 9. 1919.
大乔木，高25米，嫩枝通常无毛。叶革质或薄革质，椭圆形，长7-12厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端尖锐，有时略钝，基部楔形，上面干后发亮，下面无毛，侧脉7-9对，在两面明显，边缘有钝齿；叶柄长1-2厘米。花生于枝顶叶腋，常多朵排成总状花序，直径3厘米，白色，花柄长1-2.5厘米，纤细，无毛；苞片2，贴近萼片，长4-6毫米，早落；萼片半圆形，长2-3毫米，外面无毛，内面有绢毛；花瓣长1-1.5厘米，最外1片风帽状，边缘多少有毛；子房有毛。蒴果直径1.5-2厘米。花期6-8月。
产浙江、福建、台湾、江西、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州。
本种是华南及东南沿海各省常见的种类。在亚热带常绿林里是建群种，在荒山灌丛是耐火的先锋树种；在海南海拔1 000米上下的山地雨林里，它是上层大乔木，胸径1米以上，有突出的板根。

《Flora of China》|| Theaceae || Schima ||木荷 Schima superba

10. Schima superba Gardner & Champion, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 246. 1849.

木荷 mu he

Schima confertiflora Merrill; S. kankaoensis Hayata; S. liukiuensis Nakai; S. xinyiensis Hung T. Chang & Z. Y. Su.

Trees 5-20 m tall. Young branches glabrous or puberulent. Petiole 1-2 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-13 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, thinly leathery to leathery, abaxially pale green, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, and becoming yellowish green when dry, adaxially green, shiny, and glabrous, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein and visible or obscure on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin undulately obtusely crenate from basal 1/2 apically, apex acuminate. Flowers 4-8 in a raceme, 2-3 cm in diam. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm, slender, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals semiorbicular, 2-3 mm, outside glabrous, inside sericeous, margin ciliolate. Petals white, obovate, 1-1.5 cm, outside basally puberulent. Stamens 5-7 mm. Ovary tomentose; style ca. 5 mm. Capsule subglobose, 1-2 cm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 36.

Forests; 100-800(-1600) m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan (Ryukyu Islands)].