《中国植物志》|| 苦苣苔科 GESNERIACEAE ||浆果苣苔族 Trib. Cyrtandreae Bl. ||浆果苣苔属 Cyrtandra J. R. et G. Forst.

50.浆果苣苔属——Cyrtandra J. R. et G. Forst.
J. R. et G. Forst. Char. Gen. 5. 1776; Clarke in A. DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 201. 1883.
灌木或亚灌木，稀小乔木。叶对生或互生，边缘全缘或有齿，有羽状脉。聚伞花序腋生有梗，有多数或少数花；苞片大或小，有时合生。花萼5裂，有短或长的萼筒。花冠中等大或大，稀小，漏斗状筒形，檐部通常二唇形，上唇2裂，下唇3裂。能育雄蕊2，位于下（前）方，着生于花冠筒上，通常内藏，花药连着或分生，2药室近平行，顶端不汇合或汇合，退化雄蕊2或3，位于上（后）方，小。花盘环状，或位于一侧。子房卵球形或长圆形，1室，2侧膜胎座几乎在子房室中央相遇，2裂片反曲，有多数胚珠；花柱长或短；柱头近球形或2裂。浆果肉质或革质，卵球形或长圆形，不开裂，通常具宿存花柱。种子多数，小，椭圆球形，光滑。
约350种，分布于缅甸南部、马来西亚、印度尼西亚，菲律宾及大洋洲。我国有1种，产台湾南部。

《Flora of China》|| Gesneriaceae || ||浆果苣苔属 Cyrtandra

50. Cyrtandra J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 3. 1775.

浆果苣苔属 jiang guo ju tai shu

Herbs (outside China), shrubs, or seldom small trees, perennial, terrestrial, not rhizomatous. Stems branched or simple. Leaves usually few, along stem, opposite, whorled, or rarely alternate, equal to subequal in a pair; leaf blade glabrous to densely pubescent, pilose, villous, or sericeous, base attenuate to cuneate, rarely to cordate. Inflorescences lax or dense, axillary or rarely cauliflorous, 1- to many-flowered cymes; bracts 2 or absent, opposite. Calyx actinomorphic or zygomorphic; 2-5(or 6)-lobed; lobes equal to unequal. Corolla white to yellow, occasionally green, orange, reddish, or purplish, zygomorphic or rarely actinomorphic, inside glabrous to pubescent; tube campanulate to salverform, funnelform, or cylindric, not swollen, usually much longer than limb; limb usually 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, shorter than to slightly exceeding abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes equal or central lobe longer, apex rounded or obtuse, rarely acute. Stamens 2, adnate to abaxial side of corolla tube near middle, usually included; anthers basifixed to dorsifixed, coherent or free, thecae slightly divergent to divergent, confluent or not, dehiscing longitudinally; connective not projecting or apiculate; staminodes 2 or 3, adnate to adaxial side of corolla tube. Disc ringlike or rarely cupular. Ovary ovoid to oblong, 1-loculed; placentas 2, parietal, projecting inward, 2-cleft. Stigma 1, terminal, capitate to ovoid or obtriangular, undivided or sometimes 2-lobed. Berry fleshy to leathery, ovoid to oblong, slightly longer to shorter than calyx, indehiscent. Seeds unappendaged.

About 350-600 species: SE Asia, Pacific Islands; one species in China.