中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Asparagales || FAMILY:石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae || GENUS: 葱属 Allium

多星韭 Allium wallichii Kunth

Accepted name Allium wallichii Kunth (Amaryllidaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 多星韭
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 百合科 LILIACEAE ||粗根组 Sect. Bromatorrhiza Ekberg ||多星韭 Allium wallichii Kunth

10. 多星韭 图34
Allium wallichii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 443. 1843.——A. tchongchanense Levl. in Rep. Sp. Nov. Fedde 6: 263. 1909.——A. polyastrum Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 300. 1912. ——A. bulleyanum Diels, l. c. , p. 301; Airy-Shaw in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 135. 1931.
鳞茎圆柱状,具稍粗的根;鳞茎外皮黄,褐色,片状破裂或呈纤维状,有时近网状,内皮膜质,仅顶端破裂。叶狭条形至宽条形,具明显的中脉,比花葶短或近等长,宽 (10-) 20-50 (-100) 厘米。花葶三棱状柱形,具3条纵棱,有时棱为狭翅状,高(10-)20-50 (100) 厘米,下部被叶鞘;总苞单侧开裂,或2裂,早落;伞形花序扇状至半球状,具多数疏散或密集的花;小花梗近等长,比花被片长2-4倍,基部无小苞片;花红色、紫红色、紫色至黑紫色,星芒状开展;花被片矩圆形至狭矩圆状椭圆形,花后反折,先端钝或凹缺,等长,长5-9毫米,宽1.5-2毫米;花丝等长,锥形,比花被片略短或近等长,基部合生并与花被片贴生;子房倒卵状球形,具3圆棱,基部不具凹陷的蜜穴;花柱比子房长。花果期7-9月。
产四川(西南部)、西藏(东南部)、云南、贵州、广西北部(猫儿山)和湖南南部(莽山)。生于海拔2300-4800米的湿润草坡、林缘、灌丛下或沟边。印度北部、尼泊尔、锡金和不丹也有分布。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
山韭菜 山韭菜 山韭菜 Allium wallichii Kunth Medicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Allium wallichii Kunth guo ba; gua zi; ru ba Amaryllidaceae Herb 整株;根;茎;叶;地上部分 食用;药用 QTP-DB-003 Zanda Tibetan Core Himalaya
Allium wallichii Kunth skho-skho-lha-mo Amaryllidaceae Herb Whole plant 食物(全株):炒食,蔬菜(29) QTP-EBT-3108 Yadong Tibetan Core Himalaya
Allium wallichii Kunth guo-ba-rang-dang-ma Amaryllidaceae Herb Aerial parts 加入辣椒并磨成调料 EBT-RX-1 Rongxia (Dingri) Tibetan Core Himalaya
Allium wallichii Kunth Ru1-guo1 Amaryllidaceae Herb Aerial parts 药物:补品(3),与肉一起烹饪 QTB-JL-55 Gyirong Tibetan Core Himalaya
Allium wallichii Kunth pang-rko-spa Amaryllidaceae Herb Leaf 叶用作调料,煮汤 CT003 Chentang (Dinggyê) Sherpa Core Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Cytological Study of Four Wild Ornamental Plants in Northwest Yunnan Chen Guangfu; Xu Bo Chinese Wild Plant Resources 2020
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